Install Magento2 in Nginx Server Using Command Line

DevOps Team

8 years ago

Installing magento2 in Ubuntu 14.04 with Nginx web server.

Prerequisites:

1.PHP:

Version 5.5.X or more

Required PHP extensions:

PDO/MySQL

mbstring

mcrypt

mhash

simplexml

curl

ext-xsl

gd2, ImageMagick 6.3.7 (or later) or both

soap

intl

2.Mysql 5.6.X

3.Nginx.

Create basic nginx configuration file for magento2.

# vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/magantositename

Add the following configuration files in nginx,

##########################

server {

listen 80;

root /var/www/magento2; #Use you mangeto2 location

index index.php index.html index.htm;

server_name yuor_magento.siteurl;

#location / {

#try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?q=$uri&$args;

location /setup {

try_files $uri $uri/ @setuphandler;

}

# Rewrite Setup’s Internal Requests

location @setuphandler {

rewrite /setup /setup/index.php;

}

location / {

index index.php index.html;

try_files $uri $uri/ @handler;

}

# Rewrite Internal Requests

location @handler {

rewrite / /index.php;

}

location /pub/static {

try_files $uri $uri/ @static;

}

location @static {

rewrite ^/pub/static/(.*)$ /pub/static.php?resource=$1? last;

}

error_page 404 /404.html;

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

location = /50x.html {

root /usr/share/nginx/www;

}

#pass the PHP scripts to f stcgi socket

location ~ \.php$ {

try_files $uri =404;

fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

fastcgi_read_timeout 900s;

#Magento 2 Developer Mode

fastcgi_param MAGE_MODE “developer”;

}

#########################

create a symlink in /etc/nginx/sites-enable/magantositename

# ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/magantositename /etc/nginx/sites-enable/magantositename

Restart PHP handler php5-fpm and nginx

# service php5-fpm restart

# service nginx restart

Create database and database user for magento2

# mysql -u root -p

## mysql> CREATE DATABASE <magentodbname>;

## mysql> GRANT ALL ON <magentodbname>.* FROM magentodb@localhost IDENTIFIED BY <magentodbpasswd>;

Steps to install Magento2

Change the directory where to download and install Magento2.

# cd /var/www/

Download the magento2 zip file from github

# wget https://github.com/magento/magento2/archive/develop.zip

# unzip develop.zip

# mv magento2-develop magento2

Change the ownership to your webserver user name. Typically it is www-data

# chown -R www-data:www-data magento2

# cd magento2

Change the permissions as follows,

# find . -type d -exec chmod 700 {} \;

# find . -type f -exec chmod 600 {} \;

make the file magento file executable in the directory bin

# chmod +x bin/magento

Install magento using command line,

# ./bin/magento setup:install –base-url “http://your_site_url/” –db-name “magentodbname” –db-user “magentodb” –db-password “magentodbpasswd” –admin-firstname “yourname” –admin-lastname “yourlastname” –admin-email “your_email” –admin-user “magenoadmi” –admin-password “magentoadminpasswd” –language “en_US” –currency “USD” –timezone “America/Chicago” –use-sample-data –use-rewrites=1